John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress is an example of spiritual allegory. The use of allegory in the novel allows Orwell to make his position clear about the Russian Revolution and expose its evils. Jones,” the owner of the farm, represents the overthrown Tsar Nicholas II while “Boxer” the horse, represents the laborer class. The animals on the farm represent different sections of Russian society after the revolution.įor instance, the pigs represent those who came to power following the revolution “Mr. “All animals are equal but a few are more equal than others.” One of the cardinal rules on the farm is this: It also describes how powerful people can change the ideology of a society. The actions of the animals on the farm are used to expose the greed and corruption of the revolution. “The Red-Cross Knight” in this poem also represents the reformed church of England, fighting against the “Dragon,” which stands for the Papacy or the Catholic Church.Īnimal Farm, written by George Orwell, is an allegory that uses animals on a farm to describe the overthrow of the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, and the Communist Revolution of Russia before WW I. The mission of holiness is to help the truth fight evil, and thus regain its rightful place in the hearts of human beings. The “Dragon,” which has imprisoned them, stands for evil. “The Red-Cross Knight” represents holiness, and “Lady Una” represents truth, wisdom, and goodness. The good characters of book stand for the various virtues, while the bad characters represent vices. Examples of Allegory in Literatureįaerie Queen, a masterpiece of Edmund Spenser, is a moral and religious allegory. For example, Plato, in his Allegory of Cave, tells a story of how some people are ignorant, while at the same time other people “see the light.” Plato’s allegory stands for an idea and does not tell an actual story. Unlike allegory, symbolism does not tell a story. A symbol, on the other hand, is an object that stands for another object, giving it a particular meaning. An allegory is a complete narrative that involves characters and events that stand for an abstract idea or event. Difference Between Allegory and SymbolismĪlthough an allegory uses symbols, it is different from symbolism. The word “allegory” comes from the ancient Greek for “to speak so as to imply something other.” The definition of allegory makes sense coming from this term, as an allegory always has some hidden meaning below the surface. An allegory, meanwhile, uses a particular metaphor throughout an entire plot. An extended metaphor develops a certain analogy to a greater extent than a simple comparison. An author may use allegory to illustrate a moral or spiritual truth, or political or historical situation.Īllegories can be understood to be a type of extended metaphor. The symbolism in an allegory can be interpreted to have a deeper meaning. Definition of AllegoryĪn allegory is a work of art, such as a story or painting, in which the characters, images, and/or events act as symbols. And the symbolic meaning is usually far-fetched and greater than the surface, literal meaning. Allegory is a literary device that describes any writing whether in verse or prose that has a double meaning- surface ans symbolic.
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